Muscles and Bones Made with New 'Bioprinter'

3D 'Bioprinter' Makes Replacement Bones, Ears.

A new 3D printer can print living tissue structures that could one day be used to replace injured or diseased tissue in patients. 

"With further development, this technology could potentially be used to print living tissue and organ structures for surgical implantation," Dr. Anthony Atala, director of the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, who co-authored a study describing the new printer, said in a statement.

Scientists can now "print" human-size bones, cartilage and muscle, using a new device called a 3D bioprinter, according to a new study.

The tissue and organ structures produced by the printer could one day be used to replace injured or diseased tissues in human patients, the researchers said.

"This novel tissue and organ printer is an important advance in our quest to make replacement tissue for patients," senior study author Dr. Anthony Atala, director of the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, said in a statement. "It can fabricate stable, human-scale tissue of any shape.

This photo shows an ear structure printed with the new bioprinter. In experiments, the researchers implanted such ear structures under the skin of mice to see if the structure tissue would survive. They found that the structures did survive, and had even developed blood vessels by two months after implantation, thanks to special microchannels printed throughout the structures. (Credit: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine)

3D-printed jaw bone structure

This image shows a jaw bone fragment printed with the new bioprinter. The size and shape of the fragment corresponds to the size and shape of fragments that could be used for jaw reconstruction in human patients. (Credit: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine)

Tailor-made tissue

This photo shows 3D-printed ear and jaw bone structures. The new printing system can use data from CT and MRI scans to tailor-make tissue for patients. For instance, if a patient is missing an ear, the printer could print a new matching ear structure based on a scan of theiintact ear. (Credit: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine)

Printer at work

This photo shows the printing system at work, printing a jaw bone structure. The new printer deposits plastic-like materials to form the shape of the tissue and water-based gels that contain cells. This process allows the printed tissue to retain its shape and ensures the printing process does not damage the cells. (Credit: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine).

Larger, stronger tissues

This image shows a close-up view of the jaw bone structure during the printing process. The new printer allows researchers to print tissue and organ structures that are larger and stronger than the relatively simple and fragile tissues that researchers have engineered before. (Credit: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine)

More research needed

This photo shows another bioprinted jaw bone structure. So far, the researchers have been able to implant only some of the tissue and bone structures they have made into rodents. Much more research is needed before these structures can be implanted in human patients, the researchers said. (Credit: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine)